{"id":127,"date":"2013-02-25T01:50:42","date_gmt":"2013-02-24T23:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/?p=127"},"modified":"2014-04-16T01:01:11","modified_gmt":"2014-04-15T22:01:11","slug":"cumhuriyet_donemi_turk_edebiyati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/cumhuriyet_donemi_turk_edebiyati.htm","title":{"rendered":"Her Y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da dosyan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1940 YILINA KADAR T\u00dcRK EDEB\u0130YATI ATAT\u00dcRK D\u00d6NEM\u0130 T\u00dcRK EDEB\u0130YATI (1923-1938)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

* Bu d\u00f6nem, \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcm kurumlarda k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin oldu\u011fu, ulusalc\u0131, uygarl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir.<\/p>\n

* Teokratik devlet bi\u00e7iminden, demokratik devlet bi\u00e7imine y\u00f6neli\u015f, laiklik, hukuk alan\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, Latin alfabesine ge\u00e7i\u015f, T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu ve T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumunun kurulmas\u0131, kalk\u0131nma ve e\u011fitim seferberli\u011fi.\u00a0 \u00fclkenin de\u011fi\u015fmekte olan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu durum edebiyatta da y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermi\u015f, bir doku de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Dilin \u00f6zle\u015fmesi h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. TDK\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla bilimsel nitelik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemine kadar yazar ve \u015fairlerimiz b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde ya\u015fayan varl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filerdi. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle de K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fclerinin kurulmas\u0131yla toplumun her kesiminden yazarlar yeti\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece k\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fc ve halk\u0131 anlatan; halka y\u00f6nelmi\u015f bir edebiyat olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. MEMLEKET EDEBIYATI<\/strong>\u00a0 gelene\u011fi olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

* Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve g\u00f6zlemci anlat\u0131m dikkati \u00e7eker. Duygusal yapayl\u0131ktan uzak, s\u00fcs ve \u00f6zentiden uzakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekler \u00e7\u0131plak bir dille \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lmadan anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 Tiyatro alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 D\u00f6nemin ilk belirgin \u00f6rneklerini Y.Kadri Karaosmano\u011flu vermi\u015ftir: Yaban<\/a>(toplumdaki aksakl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fleyen ele\u015ftirel tav\u0131r), Kiral\u0131k Konak<\/a>(\u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r), H\u00fck\u00fcm Gecesi, Bir S\u00fcrg\u00fcn, Nur Baba<\/p>\n

* \u00a0A\u00e7l\u0131k ve sava\u015flardan sonra toplum R.Nuri’nin duygusal a\u015fk roman\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131ku\u015fu<\/a> ile sars\u0131ld\u0131. Kendisine yeni hedefler belirledi.<\/p>\n

* Peyami Safa <\/a>psikolojik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme yolu ile Dokuzuncu Hariciye Ko\u011fu\u015fu<\/a>, Bir Teredd\u00fcd\u00fcn Roman\u0131, Matmazel Noralya’n\u0131n Koltu\u011fu adl\u0131 eserleriyle kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Fatih Harbiye Roman\u0131nda ise Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkisi anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Mithat Cemal Kuntay<\/a> “\u00dc\u00e7 Istanbul” ile tarihsel roman \u00f6rne\u011fini vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik, 1930’da Sebahattin Ali ile T\u00fcrkiye’ ye yerle\u015fti. (Kuyucakl\u0131 Yusuf<\/a>)<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 S.Ali aile, ki\u015fi, olay, tarih, \u00e7evre, sorun, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve duygular\u0131 ekonomik altyap\u0131ya ve onun bi\u00e7imlendirici etkisine ba\u011flayarak \u00f6yk\u00fcy\u00fc ve roman\u0131 olgunla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Tanzimat\u2019tan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan alafrangal\u0131\u011fa \u00f6zenen gen\u00e7lik ile eski nesil \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 eserlerde konu oldu. Eski de\u011ferlerle- bat\u0131l\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Halk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6nem verildi. Folklor \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z verildi.<\/p>\n

YUKARIDAK\u0130 DOK\u00dcMANIN DEVAMINI \u0130ND\u0130RMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N A\u015eA\u011eIDAK\u0130 BA\u011eLANTIYA TIKLAYINIZ.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her Y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Seval KAYA S\u00d6NMEZ<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeterli\u00a0 Gelmedi mi Sorun De\u011fil,\u00a0 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki Sayfalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da Ziyaret Edin \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n