{"id":320,"date":"2013-02-16T17:55:01","date_gmt":"2013-02-16T15:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/?p=320"},"modified":"2013-02-16T17:55:01","modified_gmt":"2013-02-16T15:55:01","slug":"9-turk_edebiyati_ders_notlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/9-turk_edebiyati_ders_notlari.htm","title":{"rendered":"9. S\u0131n\u0131f T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 Ders Notlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da dosyan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7indekiler…<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u0130\u00e7inde Edebiyat\u0131n Yeri
\n2. Edebiyat\u0131n Di\u011fer Bilimlerle \u0130li\u015fkisi
\n3. Dilin \u0130nsan ve Toplum Hayat\u0131ndaki Yeri ve \u00d6nemi
\n4. Metin
\n5. Edeb\u00ee Metin, Anlat\u0131m Yollar\u0131 (\u0130fade \u015eekilleri)
\n6.\u00a0Edebiyat<\/a>\u00a0ve Ger\u00e7eklik<\/p>\n

1. G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u0130\u00e7inde Edebiyat\u0131n Yeri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanda bir tak\u0131m g\u00fczel duygular uyand\u0131ran, insana bir co\u015fku ve heyecan veren eserlere sanat eseri denir. Sanat eserleri insan\u0131n duygu ve hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirir, zenginle\u015ftirir.\u00a0Edebiyat g\u00fczel sanatlar i\u00e7inde en soyut olan g\u00fczel sanat dal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc malzemesi dildir. Malzemesinin \u201cdil\u201d olmas\u0131 onu herkes i\u00e7in olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hudutlar\u0131 en dar ve milli olan tek sanat dal\u0131 haline de getirir. Ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, eserini seyirci ile do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmesi, nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, orijinalinin korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131mlar\u0131ndan da en avantajl\u0131 sanat dal\u0131d\u0131r. Edebiyat ki\u015finin ruhundaki iyi ve g\u00fczeli uyand\u0131rarak ki\u015fiyi iyi ve g\u00fczele te\u015fvik eder. Sanat eseri \u00f6ncelikle \u201cg\u00fczellik\u201d amac\u0131 g\u00fcder.\u00a0Duygular\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, olaylar\u0131 s\u00f6z veya yaz\u0131 ile g\u00fczel ve etkili bir bi\u00e7imde anlatma sanat\u0131na edebiyat denir.\u00a0Edebiyat; duygu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sevin\u00e7, umut, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc, tasa, kayg\u0131 gibi bireysel duygular\u0131 ve toplumsal hayattaki olaylar\u0131 yans\u0131tan bir sanat dal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bin y\u0131ldan uzun bir gecenin bestesidir bu.<\/address>\n
Bin y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek zannedilen kar sesidir bu.<\/address>\n
Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131<\/strong><\/address>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin yukar\u0131daki beyitte do\u011fada var olan \u201ckar\u201d\u0131n insan ruhunda uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyi ve g\u00fczel duygular dile getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kard\u0131r ya\u011fan \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze geceden,<\/address>\n
Ya\u011fmurlu, karanl\u0131k bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceden,<\/address>\n
Orman\u0131n u\u011fultusuyla birlikte<\/address>\n
Ve d\u00f6rtnala, d\u00fcmd\u00fcz bir mavilikte<\/address>\n
Kar ya\u011f\u0131yor \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze, inceden.<\/address>\n
Ahmet Muhip DIRANAS<\/strong><\/a><\/address>\n

Ba\u015fka bir \u015fairimize ait yukar\u0131daki \u015fiir metinde ise \u201ckar\u201d\u0131n \u015fairin ruhunda uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 duygular anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Ayn\u0131 konuyu i\u015fleyen \u015fiirlerin birbirinden farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u015fiiri yazan \u015fairlerin ayn\u0131 konuyu farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yorumlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Buradan sanat eserinin bilimsel eserler gibi bilgilendirici ve nesnel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. Edebi eser sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel yorumunu ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Farkl\u0131 sanat dallar\u0131nda ise konunun farkl\u0131 anlat\u0131m teknikleriyle anlat\u0131labilece\u011fini unutmamak gerekir. Kar manzaras\u0131n\u0131 resmeden bir ressam farkl\u0131 bir teknik kullan\u0131r. Yine bir m\u00fczisyen \u201ckar\u201d\u0131n kendi ruhunda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiyi notalarla anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u00a0Atat\u00fcrk sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferini, sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6nemini \u015fu s\u00f6zleriyle vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cEfendiler! Hayatta her \u015fey olabilirsiniz; mebus, bakan, hatta cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2026 Ama sanat\u00e7\u0131 olamazs\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk toplum i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 olan bir sanat\u0131n \u00f6nemi \u00fczerinde durmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir ulus sanattan ve sanat\u00e7\u0131dan yoksunsa tam bir hayata sahip olamaz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0YUKARIDAK\u0130 DOK\u00dcMANIN DEVAMINI A\u015eA\u011eIDAK\u0130 BA\u011eLANTIYI TIKLAYARAK \u0130ND\u0130REB\u0130L\u0130RS\u0130N\u0130Z.<\/strong><\/p>\n

9. S\u0131n\u0131f T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 Ders Notlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130smail DO\u011eAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ders Notlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0ya da\u00a09. S\u0131n\u0131f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Sayfas\u0131na D\u00f6n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da dosyan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7indekiler… 1. G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u0130\u00e7inde Edebiyat\u0131n Yeri 2. Edebiyat\u0131n Di\u011fer Bilimlerle \u0130li\u015fkisi 3. Dilin \u0130nsan ve Toplum Hayat\u0131ndaki Yeri ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--edebiyatgretmeni-twb.net\/edebiyat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}